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Index

Betting terms: an A to Z glossary of UK betting

Betting has a language of its own, and much of it is British: Rule 4, NAP, Burlington Bertie. This glossary explains 170 betting terms in plain English, from the bets themselves to racing, football markets, odds, exchanges, offers and the rules that protect you. Search for a word, filter by subject or jump straight to a letter.

  • First 13 days of odds
  • Matchbook2.14%PL 1.96 · L2 2.50
  • Smarkets3.05%PL 2.42 · L2 2.92
  • Betfair4.38%PL 4.02 · L2 4.87
  • Betfair Sportsbook5.90%PL 5.09 · L2 5.75
  • Coral5.92%PL 5.63 · L2 5.87
  • Unibet6.33%PL 4.59 · L2 6.58
  • Ladbrokes6.59%PL 6.54 · L2 6.55
  • Paddy Power7.10%PL 6.83 · L2 7.02
  • Betano7.27%PL 7.51 · L2 6.55
  • BetVictor7.27%PL 7.51 · L2 6.54
  • Casumo7.31%PL 5.07 · L2 10.55
  • Sky Bet7.35%PL 6.97 · L2 7.41
  • LeoVegas7.54%PL 7.72 · L2 7.88
  • Betway7.71%PL 7.12 · L2 7.42
  • Virgin Bet7.99%PL 7.36 · L2 7.11
  • William Hill8.87%PL 7.16 · L2 9.04
  • Betfred8.88%PL 5.54 · L2 8.47
  • Grosvenor Sport9.15%PL 6.73 · L2 11.24
  • 888sport9.28%PL 7.96 · L2 9.56
  • LiveScore Bet9.54%PL 6.75 · L2 11.73
  • BoyleSports10.81%PL 6.28 · L2 10.73

Find a betting term

Type part of a word into the search box to narrow the list as you go, or pick a subject to see only racing terms, football markets or exchange jargon. The letters jump straight to that part of the alphabet, and every term has its own link you can copy and share. Where we cover a subject in depth, the entry links to the full guide.

170 terms

0–9

1X2

Also: Match result, Full-time resultFootball markets

The three-way market on a match: home win (1), draw (X) or away win (2), after 90 minutes plus stoppage time. Extra time and penalties do not count unless the market says so.

Bookmaker margins, measured

A

Acca boost

Offers and accounts

A percentage added to the winnings of an accumulator, rising with the number of legs. Some bookmakers apply it to profit, others to the return, and minimum odds per leg apply.

Our guide to accumulators

Acca insurance

Offers and accounts

A promotion that refunds your stake, normally as a free bet, when exactly one leg of an accumulator loses. It usually needs a minimum number of legs and minimum odds per leg.

Our guide to accumulators

Accumulator

Also: Acca, FourfoldBet types

A bet that links four or more selections, every one of which must win. One loser sinks the whole bet, which is why the price grows so fast as legs are added.

Our guide to accumulators

Age verification

Rules and safer gambling

Confirming that a customer is 18 or over. Since 7 May 2019 a licensed operator has had to do it before you can deposit or place any bet, free bets included.

Alphabet

Bet types

Twenty-six bets on six selections: two Patents, a Yankee and a sixfold accumulator.

American odds

Also: MoneylineOdds and maths

The US way of showing prices. A plus figure is the profit on a $100 stake, a minus figure the stake needed to win $100.

Example+150 is the same as 6/4 or 2.50; −200 is the same as 1/2 or 1.50.

odds converter on bettingtools.uk

Ante post

Bet types

A bet struck well before an event, often days or months before the final field is known. Prices are usually bigger, but if your selection does not run the stake is normally lost unless the bookmaker offers non-runner no bet.

Anytime goalscorer

Football markets

A bet that a player scores at any point in the match. Own goals do not count for the player, and most bookmakers void the bet if the player does not take part.

Arbitrage

Also: Arb, Sure betOdds and maths

Backing every outcome of an event across different bookmakers when their combined prices add up to less than 100%, so that one result pays whatever happens. The gaps are small and short-lived, and bookmakers restrict accounts that chase them. Prices can move or a bet can be voided before every leg is placed, so the profit is never certain.

Our guide to account restrictions arbitrage calculator on bettingtools.uk

Asian handicap

Football markets

A handicap market that removes the draw by giving one team a head start in half, whole or quarter goals. On whole lines a result that lands exactly on the handicap returns your stake; on quarter lines half the stake can win or be refunded.

ExampleChelsea −0.5 wins only if Chelsea win; Chelsea −1 returns the stake if they win by exactly one.

B

Back

Exchanges and settlement

To bet on an outcome happening, as you would with a bookmaker. On an exchange the backer is matched with someone laying the same outcome.

Betting exchanges compared

Bad beat

Slang

A bet lost at the last moment, such as an acca beaten by a late goal in its final leg. Painful, but a normal part of betting.

Banker

Slang

The selection in a multiple bet that you are most confident of, often included in every line of a system bet.

Bankroll

Odds and maths

The money set aside for betting and nothing else. Keeping it separate makes it easier to stick to a budget and to judge results honestly.

Best odds guaranteed

Also: BOGHorse racing

A promise that if you take a price and the starting price turns out bigger, you are paid at the bigger price. Terms vary on which races qualify and on maximum payouts.

ExampleYou take 4/1, the horse starts at 6/1 and wins: you are paid at 6/1.

Best odds guaranteed bookmakers

Bet and get

Offers and accounts

The most common UK welcome offer: place one qualifying bet, win or lose, and receive free bet credit afterwards.

Current free bets

Bet builder

Also: Same game multiBet types

A bet that combines several outcomes from one match, such as a team to win, a player to score and over 2.5 goals. Because the outcomes are linked, the bookmaker prices the combination itself, usually with a wider margin than a single.

Bet slip

Exchanges and settlement

The panel where your selections, stake and potential return are shown before you confirm a bet. Check the odds and stake there, because the bet is accepted as the slip shows it.

Betting duty

Rules and safer gambling

The tax a bookmaker pays to the government on its betting profits. Punters in the UK pay no tax on their winnings.

Betting exchange

Exchanges and settlement

A marketplace where punters bet against each other instead of against a bookmaker. The exchange matches the two sides and charges commission on net winnings.

Betting exchanges compared

Black market

Rules and safer gambling

Gambling sites that accept British customers without a Gambling Commission licence. They offer no GamStop protection, no regulated complaints route and no guarantee you will be paid.

Bookie

Also: BookmakerSlang

A person or company that takes bets and sets the odds, keeping a margin in every price. Bookmakers in Great Britain need a Gambling Commission licence.

Bookmaker reviews

Booking points

Football markets

A market on the total cards shown, counted as points: usually 10 for a yellow and 25 for a red, with a player's maximum capped at 35. Each bookmaker's rules say which cards count.

Both teams to score

Also: BTTSFootball markets

A bet on whether both sides score at least one goal. The result of the match does not matter; a 1–1 draw and a 3–2 win both settle a yes bet.

Bottle

Slang

Slang for odds of 2/1.

Burlington Bertie

Slang

Rhyming slang for odds of 100/30, from the music-hall song.

C

Carpet

Slang

Slang for odds of 3/1. On course, a carpet can also mean £300.

Cash out

Exchanges and settlement

A bookmaker offer to settle a bet early for an amount based on the current price. It locks in a profit or cuts a loss, and the offer includes the bookmaker's margin, so it is worth slightly less than the bet's fair value.

Clean sheet

Football markets

A bet that a team does not concede a goal. It is the defensive half of to win to nil, because a goalless draw also counts.

Closing line value

Also: CLVOdds and maths

How the price you took compares with the final price before the event starts. Regularly beating the closing price is the most common sign of a skilled bettor, and of an account bookmakers will watch.

Combination forecast

Horse racing

Forecasts on every order of three or more selections finishing first and second. Three selections make six bets.

Commission

Also: Market base rateExchanges and settlement

The exchange's charge, taken as a percentage of your net winnings on a market. Losing bets pay no commission. Rates differ between exchanges and between customer packages.

Betting exchanges compared

Corners

Football markets

Markets on the number of corners in a match or a half, as over/under lines or as a race to a number. Corners awarded but not taken usually do not count.

Correct score

Football markets

A bet on the exact final score. Prices are long because there are many possible scores, and bookmakers build wide margins into this market.

Credit card ban

Rules and safer gambling

Credit cards have not been allowed for gambling in Great Britain since 14 April 2020, online or in shops. E-wallets funded by a credit card are refused for the same reason.

Fast withdrawal betting sites

D

Dark horse

Horse racing

A runner whose ability is not well known, often because it has raced little. The phrase is now used for anyone who might surprise.

Dead heat

Horse racing

Two or more runners finishing level for a paying position. Under the dead heat rule your stake is divided by the number of runners sharing the position, and that part is paid at full odds.

Example£10 at 4/1 on a horse that dead-heats for first returns £25.

dead heat calculator on bettingtools.uk

Deposit limit

Rules and safer gambling

A cap you set on how much you can pay into an account over a day, a week or a month. Since 31 October 2025 every GB operator has had to prompt you to set a financial limit, such as a deposit limit, before your first deposit, and since 30 September 2026 it counts money paid in without netting off withdrawals.

Safer gambling tools

Double

Bet types

One bet that links two selections. Both have to win, and the return from the first becomes the stake on the second, so the odds multiply.

ExampleTwo selections at evens make a double at 3/1: £10 returns £40.

Double chance

Football markets

A bet that covers two of the three results in one stake: home or draw, away or draw, or either team to win. The price is lower than either single result because you have two ways to win.

Draw bias

Horse racing

An advantage for horses starting from certain stalls on some courses and distances, often because of a tight bend or a faster strip of ground. It matters most in sprints on the Flat.

Draw no bet

Football markets

A bet on one team to win where a draw returns your stake. It sits between the match result and the double chance in both risk and price.

Drifting

Also: DrifterOdds and maths

A price that lengthens because the market rates the outcome less likely or money is going elsewhere. A drifter is the opposite of a steamer.

Dutching

Odds and maths

Splitting a stake across several selections in the same event so that any of them winning returns the same amount. It cuts the chance of losing at the cost of a smaller return.

dutching calculator on bettingtools.uk

E

Each way terms

Horse racing

The combination of place terms that applies to an each way bet: the fraction of the odds and the number of places paid. Always check them before you bet, because they differ between bookmakers on the same race.

Our each way guide

Each way thief

Slang

A horse that often finishes placed but rarely wins, making it a better each way bet than a win bet.

Early price

Horse racing

A fixed price a bookmaker offers on a race on the morning of the event, before the on-course market forms. Often paired with best odds guaranteed.

European handicap

Football markets

A three-way handicap where the head start is in whole goals and the adjusted result can be a draw, so there are three outcomes to bet on.

Evens

Also: Even moneyOdds and maths

Odds of 1/1, or 2.00 in decimal. A winning bet doubles your stake: £10 returns £20.

Exacta

Horse racing

A tote bet to name the first and second in the correct order. It is the pool version of a forecast.

Expected value

Also: EVOdds and maths

The average amount a bet returns over many repetitions: each possible result's payout multiplied by its probability, added up, minus the stake. At bookmaker prices it is negative by the size of the margin.

expected value calculator on bettingtools.uk

Extra places

Horse racing

A bookmaker offer that pays each way bets on more places than the standard terms, such as five places instead of four in a big handicap. Most useful in big fields, where the extra place is more likely to come into play.

F

Favourite

Also: JollyHorse racing

The runner with the shortest odds in the market, the one the betting rates most likely to win. Joint favourites share the shortest price.

Favourite-longshot bias

Odds and maths

The long-observed pattern that outsiders win less often than their odds suggest and favourites slightly more. It means the margin on long-priced selections is usually larger.

Financial risk check

Also: Affordability checkRules and safer gambling

A check an operator runs once your net deposits pass £150 in a rolling 30 days, using public records such as County Court Judgments. It does not touch your credit file.

Our guide to financial risk checks

First goalscorer

Football markets

A bet that a player scores the first goal of the match. If the first goal is an own goal, bookmakers usually move on to the next scorer; check the house rules.

Flag

Bet types

Twenty-three bets on four selections: a Yankee plus six pairs of single stakes about bets.

Forecast

Also: Straight forecastHorse racing

A fixed-odds bet to name the first and second in the correct order. The payout is set by a formula after the race, not when you place the bet.

Form

Horse racing

A horse's recent results, usually shown as a row of numbers and letters beside its name: 1 for a win, 0 for outside the first nine, F for fell, P for pulled up. The latest run sits on the right.

Fractional odds

Odds and maths

The traditional British way of showing a price, as profit over stake. Odds of 5/2 pay £5 profit for every £2 staked, plus the stake back.

ExampleTo convert to decimal, divide and add one: 5/2 = 3.50.

odds converter on bettingtools.uk

Free bet

Also: Bet creditOffers and accounts

A stake given by the bookmaker, usually as part of a welcome offer. If it wins you receive the profit only, because the free bet amount is not returned.

Current free bets

Furlong

Horse racing

The unit racing distances are measured in. One furlong is an eighth of a mile, about 201 metres, so a mile race is eight furlongs.

G

Gambling Commission

Also: UKGCRules and safer gambling

The regulator that licenses and supervises gambling in Great Britain. Every legal online bookmaker serving British customers holds its licence, and each licence has an account number you can check on the Commission's public register.

Bookmaker reviews

GamStop

Rules and safer gambling

The free national self-exclusion scheme. One registration excludes you from every online gambling operator licensed in Great Britain for six months, one year or five years, and the exclusion only ends when you contact GamStop after the minimum period.

Safer gambling tools

Goal line

Also: Asian totalFootball markets

An over/under market with whole or quarter lines, such as 2 or 2.25 goals. On a whole line an exact total returns the stake; on a quarter line the stake is split across the two neighbouring lines.

Going

Horse racing

The condition of the ground on a racecourse, from heavy to firm. Some horses act on soft ground and struggle on fast ground, and the other way round, so a change in the going can shift the betting.

Going stick

Horse racing

A probe pushed into the turf to measure how firm the ground is. Courses publish the reading as a number beside the official going description.

Green up

Exchanges and settlement

Trading slang for spreading a trading profit across every outcome so that you win the same amount whatever happens. The exchange shows it in green.

Gubbing

Offers and accounts

Slang for a bookmaker restricting an account, usually by cutting maximum stakes or removing access to promotions. It often follows consistent winning or a pattern of offer-only betting.

Our guide to account restrictions

H

Half time/full time

Also: HT/FTFootball markets

A bet on the result at half time and at full time together, such as draw/home. Nine combinations are possible, which keeps the prices long.

Handicap

Horse racing

A race where horses carry different weights according to their official rating, so in theory every runner has an equal chance. Big handicaps attract large fields and generous each way terms.

Handicap betting

Bet types

Betting where one side is given a head start or a deficit to even out a mismatch. The result is adjusted by the handicap before the bet is settled.

ExampleMan City −2: they must win by three or more for a −2 bet to win.

Hedging

Odds and maths

Placing a second bet against your first to lock in a profit or cut a loss, for example laying your selection on an exchange before the last leg of an acca.

hedge calculator on bettingtools.uk

I

In running

Also: In-playHorse racing

Betting while a race or match is under way. Prices move with every stride or every attack, and exchanges are where most in-running racing bets are matched.

Insider betting

Rules and safer gambling

Betting on an event using information the public does not have, such as an unannounced transfer or team selection. Sports rules ban it for players and officials, and it can be an offence under the Gambling Act 2005.

Insider betting and the law

J

Jackpot

Horse racing

A tote bet to pick the winner of each of the first six races at a meeting. Unwon pools often roll over to the next meeting.

K

Kelly criterion

Odds and maths

A staking formula that sets the stake as a share of your bankroll according to how big your edge is. It only works if your estimate of the true chance is accurate, which is the hard part.

Kelly calculator on bettingtools.uk

KYC

Also: Know your customerRules and safer gambling

The checks an operator makes on who you are and where your money comes from, under anti-money laundering rules. Most happen automatically at sign-up; documents may be requested later, often at a first withdrawal.

Fast withdrawal betting sites

L

Lay

Exchanges and settlement

To bet on an outcome not happening, taking the bookmaker's side. If the outcome loses you keep the backer's stake; if it wins you pay the backer's profit.

ExampleLay £10 at 4.0: you win £10 if it loses and pay £30 if it wins.

Betting exchanges compared

Liability

Exchanges and settlement

The amount a layer stands to lose if the outcome wins: the backer's stake multiplied by the odds minus one. The exchange holds it from your balance until the bet is settled.

Liquidity

Exchanges and settlement

The amount of money waiting to be matched in an exchange market. Deep liquidity lets you get large bets on at the displayed price; thin markets move against you.

Long odds

Odds and maths

A big price on an outcome the market rates unlikely. Long odds lose most of the time and pay a lot when they win.

Lucky 15

Bet types

Fifteen bets on four selections: four singles, six doubles, four trebles and a fourfold. Some bookmakers add a bonus, such as double odds, when only one selection wins.

ExampleA £1 Lucky 15 costs £15.

Lucky 15 calculator on bettingtools.uk

M

Margin

Also: Bookmaker marginOdds and maths

The part of the overround above 100%: the bookmaker's built-in edge. A book of 105% has a margin of 5%, and over many bets it keeps about £4.76 of every £100 staked.

Bookmaker margins, measured

Martingale

Odds and maths

A staking system that doubles the stake after every loss to recover it with one win. A losing run grows the stake so fast that it hits a limit or empties the account, and it does nothing to the margin.

Match bet

Bet types

A head-to-head bet on which of two competitors finishes ahead of the other, whatever happens to the rest of the field. Common in golf, racing and motor sport.

Match fixing

Rules and safer gambling

Arranging the result of a match in advance, usually so that someone can profit from bets on it. It is a criminal offence in the UK and the main reason sports bodies and bookmakers monitor betting patterns.

Insider betting and the law

Matched bet

Exchanges and settlement

On an exchange, a bet that has been paired with an opposite bet and is now live. Part of a bet can be matched while the rest waits.

Matched betting

Offers and accounts

Using bookmaker free bets with an opposite lay bet on an exchange so that the free bet's value is collected whatever the result. It is legal, but bookmakers often restrict accounts that do it. It still carries risk: prices move, bets can be voided under palpable error rules, and restricted accounts lose access to offers.

Our guide to account restrictions

Money back

Offers and accounts

An offer that refunds a losing bet, usually as a free bet and sometimes as cash. If the bet wins, nothing extra is paid.

Monkey

Slang

Slang for £500.

N

NAP

Horse racing

A tipster's strongest selection of the day, from the card game Napoleon. Newspaper tipsters are often ranked in a naps table on the results of these bets.

No deposit bonus

Offers and accounts

A bonus given without any deposit. Rare at UK sportsbooks and usually small; sports welcome offers in the UK almost always need a deposit and a qualifying bet.

Non-runner

Horse racing

A horse withdrawn from a race after declarations. A single on a non-runner is void and the stake returned, unless it was an ante post bet, where it is normally lost.

Non-runner no bet

Also: NRNBHorse racing

An ante post concession: if your horse does not run, the stake is returned instead of lost. Bookmakers usually offer it in the weeks before big festivals.

O

Odds-against

Odds and maths

A price longer than evens, such as 3/1. The outcome is rated less likely than not, and a win returns more profit than your stake.

Odds-on

Odds and maths

A price shorter than evens, such as 1/2. The bookmaker rates the outcome more likely than not, and a win returns less profit than your stake.

Official rating

Also: ORHorse racing

A number assigned to each horse by the handicapper, reflecting its form. It decides the weight a horse carries in a handicap and which races it can enter.

Outright

Also: FuturesBet types

A bet on the result of a whole competition or season, such as the league winner or top scorer, rather than on a single match. Your stake is tied up until the competition ends.

Outsider

Also: LongshotHorse racing

A runner at long odds, given little chance by the market. Outsiders win less often than their prices suggest, a pattern known as the favourite-longshot bias.

Over/under

Also: Total goalsFootball markets

A bet on whether the number of goals finishes above or below a line, most often 2.5. The half-goal line means there is no draw: two goals is under, three is over.

Overround

Also: Book percentageOdds and maths

The total of the implied probabilities across every outcome in a market. A fair book adds up to exactly 100%; a bookmaker's book always adds up to more.

Betting margin calculator

P

Palpable error

Also: Obvious errorExchanges and settlement

A clear mistake in a price or a market, such as odds out of line with the rest of the market. Bookmakers' terms let them correct the price or void the bet. Like every term, it has to be fair under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, which licence conditions require operators to follow.

Partial cash out

Exchanges and settlement

Cashing out part of a bet and leaving the rest running, available at some bookmakers. The cashed part settles at once; the rest settles on the result.

Photo finish

Horse racing

A finish too close to call by eye, settled by a camera image of the line. Bets are not settled until the judge announces the result.

Place terms

Horse racing

The number of places an each way bet pays on and the fraction of the win odds it pays at. They depend on the number of runners and whether the race is a handicap.

ExampleEight or more runners, not a handicap: usually 1/5 the odds, first three places.

Placepot

Horse racing

A tote bet to pick a horse to be placed in each of the first six races at a meeting. Every leg has to place, and the pool is shared among the winning tickets.

Player props

Football markets

Bets on an individual player's numbers in a match, such as shots, tackles, fouls or passes. Most are settled on official data from a named provider.

Price boost

Also: Enhanced odds, Odds boostOffers and accounts

A selection priced above its normal odds as a promotion, usually with a low maximum stake. Compare the boosted price with other bookmakers before assuming it is generous.

Punter

Slang

Anyone who places a bet. In British English it is neutral, used for casual and serious bettors alike.

Push

Exchanges and settlement

A bet that neither wins nor loses because the result lands exactly on the line, for example a whole-number handicap. The stake is returned.

Q

Quadpot

Horse racing

A tote bet like the Placepot, but on races three to six of the meeting: you need a placed horse in each of those four races.

Qualifying bet

Offers and accounts

The first bet with your own money that unlocks a welcome offer. The terms set its minimum stake, minimum odds and the time you have to place it.

Current free bets

R

Reality check

Rules and safer gambling

A pop-up that interrupts a session to show how long you have been logged in, and often how much you have won or lost, so you can decide whether to carry on.

Safer gambling tools

Refer a friend

Offers and accounts

An offer that rewards an existing customer when someone they invite opens an account and bets. Terms limit how many referrals count.

Request a bet

Bet types

A bet you ask the bookmaker to price, usually a combination of outcomes in one event that is not on the menu. The name is used by Sky Bet; other bookmakers offer the same through social media or their bet builder.

Return on investment

Also: ROI, YieldOdds and maths

Profit or loss as a share of the total amount staked. A yield of −5% means you lost £5 for every £100 you bet.

Reverse forecast

Horse racing

Two forecasts on the same two horses, one in each order, so the bet wins if they finish first and second either way round. It costs two stakes.

Round Robin

Bet types

Ten bets on three selections: three doubles, a treble and three pairs of single stakes about, where a winner's return is restaked on the other selection.

Rule 4

Horse racing

A deduction from winnings when a horse is withdrawn after you placed your bet and there is no time to form a new market. The shorter the withdrawn horse's price, the bigger the deduction, and a horse withdrawn at long odds triggers none.

Rule 4 calculator on bettingtools.uk

S

Scoop6

Horse racing

A tote bet on six selected races, usually on a Saturday, where you need the winner of each. The pool can roll over for weeks when nobody wins.

Scorecast

Football markets

A combination of first goalscorer and correct score in one bet. Both parts have to be right, and the price is set by the bookmaker rather than by multiplying the two.

Self-exclusion

Rules and safer gambling

Asking a gambling operator to close your account and refuse you for a set period. You can do it with one bookmaker, or with all online operators at once through GamStop.

Safer gambling tools

Short odds

Odds and maths

A low price on an outcome the market rates very likely. Short odds win often and pay little.

Shortening

Also: SteamerOdds and maths

A price that falls because money is coming for that outcome or news has improved its chances. A horse whose price collapses before the off is called a steamer.

Shots on target

Football markets

Player or team markets on attempts that would have gone in without a save, including shots stopped by the goalkeeper. Blocked shots and shots off target do not count.

Single

Bet types

One bet on one outcome. If the selection wins you are paid at the odds you took; if it loses, the stake is gone.

Example£10 on Arsenal to win at 2/1 returns £30 if they win.

Source of funds

Rules and safer gambling

Evidence of where the money you gamble with comes from, such as payslips or bank statements. Operators can ask for it when deposits rise or a withdrawal is large, and may hold a withdrawal until it arrives.

Specials

Also: Novelty betsBet types

Bets on events outside the usual markets, from the next manager to be sacked to television and political outcomes. Prices often carry big margins, and the rules for settling them deserve a careful read.

Spot fixing

Rules and safer gambling

Fixing one event within a match, such as a booking or a throw-in, rather than the result. It is easier to arrange and harder to detect, which is why booking and card markets draw extra scrutiny.

How suspicious betting is spotted

Spread betting

Also: Index bettingBet types

Betting on whether a number, such as total goals or corners, finishes above or below a range set by the firm. Wins and losses grow with every point you are right or wrong, so you can lose more than your stake. It is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, not as ordinary betting.

Stake factoring

Offers and accounts

A bookmaker's setting that caps how much each customer can stake on a market, adjusted account by account. A reduced stake factor is how most stake restrictions are applied in practice.

Our guide to account restrictions

Stake not returned

Also: SNROffers and accounts

The standard term on UK free bets: a winning free bet pays the profit without the stake. A £10 free bet at 3.00 pays £20, not £30.

Free bet calculator

Stewards' enquiry

Horse racing

An investigation by the race officials into possible interference or a breach of the rules during a race. The placings can change, and bookmakers settle on the amended result.

Suspicious betting

Rules and safer gambling

Betting that does not fit normal patterns, such as heavy money for an unlikely outcome or many new accounts backing the same thing. Bookmakers report it to sports bodies and the Gambling Commission's intelligence unit.

How suspicious betting is spotted

System bet

Also: Multiple, Full cover betBet types

A set of bets covering every combination of your selections, from doubles upward, so that the bet can still return something when one or two selections lose. Each line costs one stake.

T

Tic-tac

Slang

The hand-signal language on-course bookmakers once used to pass prices across the betting ring. Mobile phones have largely replaced it, but the word survives.

Time-out

Rules and safer gambling

A short, self-chosen break in which the bookmaker locks your account, from a day to a few weeks. It is lighter than self-exclusion and found in the account's safer-gambling settings.

Safer gambling tools

Tipster

Slang

Someone who publishes selections for others to bet on, for free or for a fee. A tipster's record only means something when every tip, losers included, is published with its price.

To win to nil

Football markets

A bet that a team wins without conceding. Both conditions have to hold: a 1–0 win settles it, a 3–1 win does not.

Tote

Also: Pool betting, Pari-mutuelHorse racing

Betting into a pool: all the stakes on a race go into one pot, a deduction is taken, and the rest is shared among the winning tickets. The dividend is only known after the race.

Trading

Exchanges and settlement

Backing and laying the same outcome at different prices to profit from the price moving, before the event or during it, without waiting for the result.

Treble

Bet types

Three selections joined in one bet. All three must win, and the odds of each are multiplied together.

ExampleThree winners at 2.00, 2.50 and 1.80 turn £5 into £45.

Tricast

Horse racing

A fixed-odds bet to name the first three in the correct order. Combination tricasts cover every order of three or more selections.

Trifecta

Horse racing

A tote bet to name the first three in the correct order. It is the pool version of a tricast.

U

Unmatched bet

Exchanges and settlement

An exchange bet waiting for someone to take the other side at your price. It can be cancelled at any time before it is matched.

V

Value bet

Odds and maths

A bet whose price is bigger than the true chance of the outcome justifies. Finding one needs your own estimate of the probability, and being right about it over many bets.

value betting guide on bettingtools.uk

Variance

Odds and maths

The natural swing of results around the average. Even a bet with positive expected value can lose for long spells, and a losing approach can win for a while.

Vig

Also: Vigorish, JuiceOdds and maths

American slang for the bookmaker's margin, the charge built into every price. In the UK the same idea is usually called the margin or overround.

Bookmaker margins, measured

Void

Exchanges and settlement

A bet cancelled and settled as if it had never been placed, with the stake returned. It happens when an event is abandoned or a selection does not take part. In an accumulator a void leg is removed and the rest stands.

W

Wagering requirement

Also: Playthrough, RolloverOffers and accounts

The amount you must bet before a bonus or its winnings can be withdrawn. In Great Britain it has been capped at 10 times the bonus since 19 January 2026.

Current free bets

Weight for age

Horse racing

An allowance that lets younger horses carry less weight when they race against older, more mature ones. The scale changes through the year and with the distance.

Welcome offer

Also: Sign up offer, Welcome bonusOffers and accounts

The promotion a bookmaker gives new customers for opening an account and placing a first bet. In the UK most sports welcome offers are bet and get free bets.

Current free bets

Wincast

Football markets

A combination of first goalscorer and match result in one bet. The player has to score first and the team has to win.

Y

Yankee

Bet types

Eleven bets on four selections: six doubles, four trebles and a fourfold. There are no singles, so you need at least two winners.

ExampleA £1 Yankee costs £11.

Yankee calculator on bettingtools.uk

How the glossary is put together

Each entry explains what a term means in practice for a punter in Great Britain, then shows it at work with a number where a number helps. Terms with more than one name list the others, so a search for BOG, SP or BTTS finds the right entry. Bet types that need working out, such as a Yankee or a Lucky 15, link to a free calculator on bettingtools.uk.

Rules and safer gambling terms are written to match the current position in Great Britain, including the 10 times cap on wagering, the financial limit prompt and GamStop. When those rules change, the entries change with them. Slang is there because you will still hear it on a racecourse, and because it is fun, even if few people still say carpet for 3/1.

A glossary explains the words; it does not make any bet a good one. Every price carries a margin, and the plain meaning of a term is no guide to whether a bet is worth placing. Our safer gambling page lists the limits and free support available to anyone betting in the UK.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What are the most common betting terms?

The ones you meet on every bet slip: single, accumulator, each way, odds-on, evens and starting price. Add free bet and stake not returned if you are claiming a welcome offer, and back and lay if you use an exchange. Each has its own entry above.

What does SP mean in betting?

SP stands for starting price, the official odds of a horse or a team at the moment the event starts. A bet placed at SP is settled at that price. Best odds guaranteed pays you the SP if it turns out bigger than the price you took.

What does NAP mean in horse racing?

A NAP is a tipster's strongest selection of the day. The name comes from the card game Napoleon. A tipster's second choice is sometimes called the NB, for next best, and newspapers rank tipsters in a table built on their NAPs.

What does each way mean?

An each way bet is two bets of the same stake, one on the selection to win and one on it to place. A winner pays both parts; a placed finish pays only the place part, at a fraction of the odds. A £5 each way bet costs £10 in total.

What does void mean in betting?

A void bet is cancelled and treated as if it had never been placed, so your stake comes back. It happens when an event is abandoned or a selection does not take part. In an accumulator the void leg drops out and the rest of the bet stands.